Bibliography of Research

Bibliography of Research Related to Osteopathy in the Cranial Field:

This compendium of research was compiled in 1999 by the Research Committee of the Osteopathic Cranial Academy. Though woefully out of date, it still provides a relevant foundation of support for the validity of Osteopathy in the Cranial Field.

A

Adams, T., R. S. Heisey, et al. (1992). Parietal bone mobility in the anesthetized cat [see comments]. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 92(5): 599-600.

Adolf, R. J., Fukusumi, & Hiroo, et. al. (1967). Origin of Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulsations. Am. J. Physiol. 212: 840-846.

Altieri, M. (1984). Biomecanique et Pathologie Craniennes en Etiopathie. Editions Etiosciences S.A. Geneve, Switzerland.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1943-44). Cranial Birth Injuries. Academy of Applied Oseopathy (Year Book).

Arbuckle, B. E. (1948). Early Cranial Considerations. JAOA 47(Feb.): 315-20.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1948). Cranial Aspect of Emergencies in the Newborn. JAOA 47(May): 507-11.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1949). Cranio-Vertebral Junction. Academy of Applied Osteopathy (Year Book)147.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1949). Cranial Reinforcement from a Manipulative Standpoint; Articulations, Stress Bands, Buttresses. JAOA 49(Dec.): 188-94.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1949). Through the Cranial Base. JAOA 48(May): 458-60.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1952). Craniocervical Area. JAOA 52(April): 415-22.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1954). Problem of the Handicapped. Academy of Applied Osteopathy: 70.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1954). Effects of Uterine Forceps Upon the Fetus. JAOA 53(May): 499-508.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1955). Value in Rehabilitation of Cerebral Palsy Victim. JAOA 55(Dec.): 227-37.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1958). Subclinical Signs of Trauma. JAOA 58(Nov.): 160-66.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1970). Scoliois Capitus. JAOA 70(Oct.): 131.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1971). Scoliosis Capitis. JAOA 70: 559-564.

Arbuckle, B. E. (1977). Selected Writings of Beryl E. Arbuckle, D.O., F.A.C.O.P., National Oseopathic Institute, & Cerebral Palsy.

Armitage, P. (1981). Diagnostig Touch: Its Principles and Applications. Society of Osteopaths, Cranial Group Newsletter No. 11: 7-12.

Arnold, W. and C. V. Ilberg Connections of the Cerebrospinal Fluid with the Lymphatic System of Head & Neck. Frankfort, West Germany, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat.

Ashley-Montagu, M. F. (1938). Aging of the Skull. Am. J. of Physical Anthrop. 23: 355-375.

Austin, J. J. M. and C. A. Gooding (1971). Roentgenographic Measurement of Skull Size in Children. Radiology. 99: 641-646.

B

Baily, K. G. (1954). Head Trauma in Children and its effect of Pituitary Gland. JAOA 54(Nov.): 208-11.

Baker, E. G. (1971). Alteration in Width of Maxillary Arch and Its Relation to Sutural Movement of Cranial Bones. JAOA 70(Feb.): 559-64.

Baker, E. G. (1971). Alteration in width of maxillary arch and its relation to sutural movement of cranial bones. J Am Osteopath Assoc 70(6): 559-64.

Barnett, C. H., D. V. Davies, et al. (1961). Synorial Joints: Their Structure and Mechanics. Springfield, Illinois, Charles C. Thomas.

Barral, J.-P. and P. Mercier (1983). Manipulations Viscerales. Paris, Maloine (27 Rue de L’ecole de Medecine, 75000 Paris.

Barral, J.-P. (1984). Manipulations Uro-Genitales. Paris, Maloine (27 Rue do L’ecole de Medecine, 75000 Paris).

Beal, M. C. (1964). Motion Sense. D.O. 4: 109-12.

Beal, M. C. (1967). Subjective Factors of Palpatory Diagnosis. D.O. 7: 91-93.

Becka, E. A. (1973). Bell’s Palsy and Paralysis of the Facial Nerve. JAOA 72(May): 105-108.

Becker, R. E. (1952). Osteopathic Concept and its Relationship to the Osteopathic Lesion. Year Book, Academy of Applied Osteopathy: 58.

Becker, R. E. (1959). Force Factors With Body Physiology. Year Book, Academy of Applied Osetopathy: 90.

Becker, R. E. (1963). Diagnostic Touch: Its Principles and Application (Pt. I). AAO Yearbooks. 63: 32-40.

Becker, R. E. (1964). Diagnostic Touch: Its Principles and Application (Pt. II). AAO Yearbooks. 64: 153-160.

Becker, R. E. (1964). Diagnostic Touch: Its Principles and Applicatoin (Pt. III). AAO Yearbooks. 64: 161-166.

Becker, R. E. (1964). Whiplash Injuries. AAO Yearbook: 91-104.

Becker, R. E. (1965). Diagnostic Touch: Its Principles and Application (Pt. IV). AAO Yearbooks. 65: 1650177.

Becker, A. R. (1973). Parameters of Resistance. JAOA 73(Sept.): 75-87.

Becker, R. F. (1975). Meaning of Fascia and Fascial Continuity. Osteopathic Annals. 3: 8-32.

Becker, R. E. (1976). Craniosacral Trauma in the Adult. Osteopathic Annals. 4: 43-59.

Becker, R. F. (1977). Cranial Therapy Revisited. Osteopathic Annals. 5: 11-40.

Beckwith, C. G. (1949). Headache. JAOA 48(April): 385-90.

Bell, W. E. (1982). Clinical Management of Temporomandibular Disorders. Chicago, Yearbook Medical Publishers.

Bell, W. E. (1985). Orofacial Pains, 3rd ed. Chicago, Yearbook Medical Publishers.

Bering, E. A. (1955). Choroid Plexus and Aterial Pulsation of Cerebrospinal Fluid. Arch. Neurol. Psych. 73: 165-72.

Bering, E. A. and O. Sato (1963). Hydrocephalus: Changes in Formation and Absorption of Cerebrospinal Fluid Within the Cerebral Ventricles. J. Neurosurg. 20: 1050-1063.

Bertelsen, T. I. (1958). The Premature Synostosis of the Cranial Sutures. Copenhagen, Ejnar Munksgaard.

Biggs, C. R. (1974). The Practical Uses of Electroencephalography. The D.O. 14: 179-192.

Billig, H. E., Jr. (1953). Traumatic Neck, Head, Eye Syndrome. J. Int. Col. Surg. 20(Nov.): 558-61.

Blackfan, K. D. and W. E. Dandy (1913). An Experimental and Clinical Study of Internal Hydrocephalus. JAMA 61: 2216.

Blackman, F. (1985). Cerebral Palsy, Downs Syndrome (Fryman)

Law of Cure (Blackman). Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O. 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA 91786.

Blood, H. A. (1978). Infections of the Ear, Nose and Throat. Osteopathic Annals. 6: 14.

Blood, S. D. (1986). Craniosacral Mechanism and the TMJ. JAOA 86(Aug.): 512-519.

Blum, C. (1983). Biodynamics of the Cranium: A Survey. Articulations: 8-14.

Bolk, L. (1915). On the Premature Obliterations of Sutures in the Human Skull. The Am. J. of Anat. 17: 495-523.

Brierley, J. B. (1950). The Penetration of Particular Matter From the Cerebrospinal Fluids Into the Ganglia, Peripheral Nerves, and the Perivascular Spaces of the Central Nervous System. J. of Neurol. & Psychiatry 13: 203-215.

Brierly, J. B. and E. J. Field (1948). Connections of the Spinal Subarachnoid Space with the Lymphatic System. J. Anat. 82: 153-66.

Britt, R. H. and G. T. Rossi (1982). Quantitative Analysis of Methods for Reducing Physiological Brain Pulsations. J. of Neuroscience Methods 6: 219-229.

Brodie, A. G. (1941). On the Growth Pattern of the Human Head From the Third Month to the Eighth Year of Life. Am. J. Anat. 68: 209-262.

Browder, J. a. H. K. (1976). Cerebral Dural Sinuses and Their Tributaries. Springfield, Ill., Charles C. Thomas.

Brown, E. A. and J. H. Brown (1947). Cranial Treatment in Acute Conditions. Year Book, Academy of Applied Osteopathy: 112.

Buckland-Wright, J. C. (1972). Shock-Absorbing Effect of Cranial Sutures in Certain Mammals. J. of Dental Research Abstracts) 51: 1241.

Burns, L. (1925). Effect of Boney Lesions on Behavior. JAOA 24(March): 499-501.

Burns, L. (1925). Effect of Boney Lesions on Behavior. JAOA 24(April): 582-587.

Burns, L. (1963). Acquiring Skill in Palpation. The D.O. 4: 91-92.

Burstone, C. J. and W. G. Shafer Sutural Expansion by Controlled Mechanical Stress in the Rat. J. of Dental Research 38: 534-540.

Busquet, L. (1985). L’osteopathie Cranienne. Paris, Maloine (27 Rue de L’ecole de Medecine, 75000 Paris.

Buzzel, K. A. (1963). Fundamentals of Human Motion. Journal of Osteopathy LXX(Sept.): 21-35.

C

Cardoso, E. R., J. O. Rowan, et al. (1983). Analysis of the Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulse Wave in Intracranial Pressure. J. Neurosurg. 59: 817-821.

Carlsson, G. E., S. Kopp, et al. (1981). Surgical Treatment of TMJ Disorders. Swed. Dent. J. 5(2): 41-54.

Carlsson, G. E. (1985). Long Term Effects of Treatment of Craniomandibular Disorders. Cranio-J. Craniomandibular Pract. 3(4)(Sept.): 337-42.

Carmichael, E. A., J. Doupe, et al. (1937). Cerebro-Spinal Fluid Pressure of Man in Erect Posture. J. Physiol. 91(Nov. 26): 186-201.

Cathie, A. G. (1945). Applied Anatomy of Skull and its Neurovascular Contents. JAOA 44(Feb.): 267-70.

Cathie, A. G. (1952). Fascia of the Head and Neck as it applies to Dental Lesions. JAOA 51(Jan.): 260-1.

Cathie, A. G. (1962). Growth and Nutrition of the Body with Special Reference to the Head. AAO Yearbook: 149-53.

Cathie, A. G. (1964). A Note On Treatment: Suboccipital Area. The D.O. 4: 109.

Cathie, A. G. (1964). Osteopathic Management of Otitis Media and Tubotympanic Catarrh. The D.O. 4: 115-117.

Cathie, A. G. (1967). The Effects of Modern Living on the Human Body. The D.O. 7: 105-107.

Cathie, A. G. (1969). Scientific Approach of Osteopathic Medicine to the Care of Man. The D.O. 9: 104-105.

Cathie, A. G. (1969). Testing for Regional Motion. The D.O. 4: 106-109.

Chan, H. S. and Y. K. Liu (1974). The Asymmetric Response of a Fluid filled Spherical Shell–A Mathematical Simulation of a Glancing Blow to the Head. J. of Biomech. Z: 43-59.

Char, J. K. (1980). Cranial Osteopathy. Wholistic Dentistry. II.

Chila, A. G. (1986). Osteopathic Evaluation of the Newborn. Osteopathic Medical News. 3.

Clark, R. C. Condylar Compression and Vomiting in the Newborn, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA 91786.

Clark, L. C., Jr. (1957). Discussion (p.668) of: Evidence for the Participation of Mental Processes, by D.W. Wooley and E.N. Shaw. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 66.

Cleall, J. F., et al (1971). Growth of the Craniofacial Complex in the Rat. Am. J. of Orthodontics 60: 368-381.

Coffin, G. S. (1986). Asymmetry of the Human Head: Clinical Observations. Clin. Pediatr. 25: 230-32.

Cohen, B. L. and W. P. Neal (1973). Subdural Hematomas in Children. JAOA 73(Oct.): 95-99.

Cohen, M. M., Jr.,, G. F. Walker, et al. (1985). A Morphometric Analysis of the Craniofacial Configuration in Achondroplasia. J. of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology, Supplement I: 139-155.

Cooper, R. R. and S. Misol (1970). Tendon and Ligament Insertion. J. of Bone and Joint Surg. 52-A: 1-20.

Cope, M. K. and S. H. Dunlap (1983). Calibration of a Device for the Measurement fo the CRI. JAOA 83(Sept.): 69-RES.

Cottrille, W. P. (1943-44). Management of Hypothalmic-Pituitary Activity Through the Cranial Concept. Year Book, Academy of Applied Osteopathy: 71.

Currey, J. D. (1968). The Adaption of Bones to Stress. Theoret. Biol. 20: 91-106.

Cushing, H. (1925). Third Circulation and its Channels. Lancet. 2: 851-7.

D

Darby (1986). Lab-Release and Counterstrain Techniques. Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA 91786.

DeBattersby, R. and B. Williams (1982). Birth Injury: A Possible Contributory Factor in the Etiology of Primary Basilar Impression. J. Neurol., Neurosurg. & Psychiatry 45: 879-83.

Denslow, J. S. (1965). Soft Tissues in Area of Osteopathic Lesion. The D.O. 5: 69-73.

Diamant, J., et al (1972). Collagen: Ultrastructure and its Relation to Mechanical Properties as a Function of Aging. Proc. R. Soc. London. 180.

Dittrich, F. J. (1974). Epiphoria: Diagnosis and Treatment. JAOA 73(May): 111-117.

Dobbing, J. and J. Sands Vulnerability of Developing Brain. IX The Effect of Nutritional Growth Retardation of the Timing of the Brain Growth-Spurt. Biol. Neonate. 19: 363-378.

Dolan, K. J. (1971). Cranial Suture Closure in Two Species of South American Monkeys. Am. J. Physical Anthrop. 35: 109-118.

Dove, C. I. (1982). The Occipito-atlanto-axial Complex, Springer-Verlag.

Dovesmith, E. (1967). Growing Skull and the Injured Child. AAO Yearbook: 34-40.

Downs, J. R. (1976). Treating the TMJ Dysfunction. Osteopathic Physician. 43: 106-113.

Drew, E. G. (1937). Diagnosis of Acute Brain Injuries. JAOA 36(July): 517-18.

du Boulay, G. H. (1966). Pulsatile Movements in the Cerebrospinal Fluid Pathways. Br. J. Radiol 39(April): 255-62.

DuBoulay, G., et al (1972). Further Investigations on the Pulsatile Movements in the CSF Pathways, Acta Radiologica (Diagnosis) 13.

Dufour, G. (1983). The Dysgnathogenic Distress Syndrome. J. of Prosthetic Dent. 3: 403-414.

Dunbar, H. S., T. C. Guthrie, et al. (1966). Study of the Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulse Wave. Arch. Neurol. (Chicago). 14: 624-30.

Duterloo, H. S. and D. H. Enlow A Comparative Study of Cranial Growth in Homo and Macaca. Am. J. Anat. 127: 357-368.

E

Easa, D., A. Tran, et al. (1983). Noninvasive Intracranial Pressure Measurement in the Newborn: An Alternate Method. Am. J. Dis. Child 137: 332-335.

Eastwood, A. W. (1978). Assessment of Facial Form, in Symposium on Guiding the Developing Dentition. Dent. Clin. North Am. 22(4): 539-55.

Eds. Williams, P. L. and R. Warwick (1980). Gray’s Anatomy. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders.

England, R. W., J. Mingroni, et al. (1972). Study of the infant Halladay spine. JAOA 72(Oct.): 153-161.

Enlow, D. H. and H. S. Duterloo A Comparative Study of Cranial Growth in Homo and Macaca. Am J. Anat. 127: 357-368.

Erlingheuser, R. F. (1959). Circulation of the Cerebrospinal Fluid through the Connective Tissue System. AAO Yearbook: 77-87.

F

Farrar, W. B. and W. L. McCarty (1982). Clinical Outline of Temporomandibular Joint Diagnosis and Treatment. Montgomery, Alabama, Normandie Study Group Publications.

Feely, Costillo, & Greiner (1982). Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment and Intraocular Pressure. JAOA II(Sept.): 91.

Fiasconaro, J. E., H. Sherman, et al. (1957). Determination of Clinical Dental Local Anesthesia by Electric Stimulation and Digital Plethysmography. J. of Amer. Dent. Ass. 54: 33.

Flexner, L. B., J. H. Clark, et al. (1932). Elasticy of the Dural Sac and its Contents. Amer. J. Physiol. 101: 292.

Foltz, E. L. and C. Aine (1981). Diagnosis of Hydrocephalus by CSF Pulse Wave Analysis: A Clinical Study. Surg, Neurol 15: 283-293.

Forbes, H. S. (1928). Cerebral Circulation I Observation and Measurement of Pial Vessels. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chicago). 19: 751.

Fowler, F. D., J. C. Gammil, et al. (1954). Distribution of Radioactive Colloidal Gold in Cats. J. Neuropath. and Exper. Neurology 13: 435-447.

Fowler, N. O. and R. Adolf, et al (1967). Origin of Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulsations. Am. J. Physiol. 212: 840-846.

Fowler, S., R. A. Feely, et al. (1984). Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System in Manipulative Treatment in Patients with Ocular Hypertension. JAOA 84, No. 1(Sept.): 72.

Friedman, M. H. and J. Weisberg (1982). Application of Orthopedic Principles in Evaluation of the Temporo-mandibular Joint. Phys. Ther. 62(5): 597-603.

Fryman, V. M. (1967). Extract: Palpation. The D.O. 7: 93.

Fryman, B. (1985). Cerebral Palsy, Downs Syndrome (Fryman)

Law of Cure (Blackman). Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA 91786.

Fryman (1985). Evaluation of the Newborn, Treatment of Interosseous Lesion I (lab). Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA 91786.

Fryman (1985). Learning Disabilities, Treatment of Interosseous Lesion I (lab). Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA 91786.

Fryman (1986). Lab-Cranial Pattern Alterations Due to Tongue Position and Bite Alterations. Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA 91786.

Fryman (1986). Lab-Intraoral Treatment Techniques. Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA 91786.

Fryman (1986). The Tongue, Temporals and The TMJ. Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA 91786.

Frymann, V. M. (1960). Expanding Osteopathic Concept, Cranial Academy.

Frymann, V. M. (1963). Palpation, Its Study in the Workshop. AAO Yearbook: 16-31.

Frymann, V. M. (1966). Relation of Disturbances of Craniosacral Mechanisms to Symptomatology of the Newborn: A Study of 1,250 Infants. JAOA 65(June): 1059.

Frymann, V. (1966). Relation of disturbances of craniosacral mechanisms to symptomatology of the newborn: study of 1,250 infants. J Am Osteopath Assoc 65(10): 1059-75.

Frymann, V. M. (1968). Core Link and the Three Diaphragms – Unit for Respiratory Function. AAO Yearbook: 13-19.

Frymann, V. M. (1971). Study of the Rhythmic Motions of the Living Cranium. JAOA 70(May): 928-45.

Frymann, V. M. (1971). A study of the rhythmic motions of the living cranium. J Am Osteopath Assoc 70(9): 928-45.

Frymann, V. M. (1972). Cranial Anatomy and Motions, KCOM-AV-Dept.

Frymann, V. M. (1972). Cranial Osteopathy, KCOM-AV-Dept.

Frymann, V. M. (1972). Hand Positions in Infants, KCOM-AV-Dept.

Frymann, V. M. (1972). Palpation in the Functional Techniques, KCOM-AV-Dept.

Frymann, V. M. (1972). Sacral Motions, KCOM-AV-Dept.

Frymann, V. M. (1976). Learning Difficulties of Children Viewed in the Light of the Osteopathic Concept. JAOA 76(Sept.): 46-61.

Frymann, V. M. (1976). Trauma of Birth. Osteopathic Annals. 4(22): 8-14.

Frymann, V. M. (1976). Learning difficulties of children viewed in the light of the osteopathic concept. J Am Osteopath Assoc 76(1): 46-61.

Frymann, V. M. (1978). Osteopathic Approach to Cardiac and Pulmonary Problems. JAOA 77(May): 668-73.

Frymann, V. M. (1978). The osteopathic approach to cardiac and pulmonary problems. J Am Osteopath Assoc 77(9): 668-73.

Frymann, V. M., R. E. Carney, et al. (1992). Effect of osteopathic medical management on neurologic development in children. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 92(6): 729-44

Fukusumi, H., & Fowler, et al (1967). Origin of Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulsations. Am. J. Physiol 212: 840-846.

Fulford (1985). Guided Treatment Session. Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA 91786.

Fulford (1985). Treatment of Children. Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA 91786.

Fulford, Fryman, et al. (1985). Panel Discussion. Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA, 91786.

G

Gabarel, B. and M. Rogues (1985). Les Fasciae en Medecine Osteopathique. Paris, Maloine (27 Rue de L’ecole de Medecine, 75000 Paris.

Garliner, D. (1976). Myofunctional Therapy. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co.

Gehin, A. (1985). Atlas of Manipulative Techniques for the Cranium and Face. Seattle, Eastland Press.

Geiger, A. J. (1992). Generating dialogue concerning cranial plate motion [letter; comment]. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 92(9): 1093.

Gelb, H. and G. E. Arnold (1959). Syndromes of the Head and Neck of Dental Origin. AMA Archives Otolaryngol. 70: 681-9.

Gelb, H. (1971). Reviw correlating the Medical-Dental Relationship in the Cranio-mandibular Syndrome. NY J. Dent. 41(5): 163-75.

Gelb, H. and J. Tarte (1975). Two-year Clinical Dental Evaluation of 200 cases of Chronic Headache: The Craniocervical-mandibular Syndrome. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 91(6)(Dec.): 1230-6.

Gelb, H. (1976). Clinical Management of Head, Neck and TMJ Pain and Dysfunction. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co.

Gelb, H. L. (1977). Effective Management of the Craniomandibular Syndrome. Clinical Management of Head, Neck Syndrome and TMJ Pain and Dysfunction. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders: Chapter 11, p. 288-369.

Gelb, H. (1979). An Orthopedic approach to Occlusal Imbalance and Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction. Dent. Clin. North Am.: 181-98.

Gelb, H. (1982). Killing Pain without Prescription: A New and Simple way to Free Yourself from Headache, Backache and other sources of Chronic Pain. New York, Barnes & Noble.

Ghali, W., Rafla, Ekladious, Ibrahim (1989). A study of the junction between the straight sinus and the great cerebral vein. J. Anat 164: 49-54.

Gibbs, F. A., H. Maxwell, et al. (1947). Volume Flow of Blood Through the Human Brain. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chicago). 57: 137.

Giblin, N. and A. Alley (1944). Studies in Skull Growth Coronal Suture Fixation. Anat. Rec. 88: 143-153.

Gillespie, B. (1985). Dental Considerations of Craniosacral Mechanism. J. of Craniomandibular Pract. 3(Dec.): 380-384.

Gillespie, B. R. (1985). Dental Considerations of the Craniosacral Mechanism. J. of Craniomandibular Practice 3(Sept.): 380-384.

Girgis, F. L., J. L. Pritchard, et al. (1956). Structure and Development of Cranial Bone Sutures. J. Anat. 90: 70-86.

Gloeb, J. D. (1979). Fourth Ventricle Compression.

Gordon, R. B. (1943-44). Cranial Treatment. AAO Yearbook: 21-23.

Graber, T. M. (1969). Overbite – The Dentist’s Challenge. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 79(Nov.): 1135-45.

Graham, M. M. and L. M. Staling (1979). Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction with or without Functional Occlusion: The Neuro-Muscular Physiologic Basis of Myo-Orofacial Pain. Baltimore, Baltimore College of Dental Surgery.

Green (1985). Oral Dysfunction and its Influence in the Cranial Mechanism. Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA, 91786.

Greene (1986). Psycophysiological Aspects of Craniomandibular Disorders; Relaxation Training. Cranial Conference, Producer: Robert C. Clark, D.O., 1032-B West Arrow Highway, Upland, CA, 91786.

Greenman, P. (1970). Roentgen Findings in the Craniosacral Mechanism. JAOA 70(Sept.): 24.

Greenman, P. (1984). Concepts and Mechanisms of Neuromuscular Functions – An International Conference. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, Springer-Verlag.

Greenman, P. E. and J. M. McPartland (1995). Cranial findings and iatrogenesis from craniosacral manipulation in patients with traumatic brain syndrome. JAOA 95:3(March): 182-188, 191-192.

Gross, J. and F. O. Schmitt (1948). The Structure of Human Skin Collagen as Studied with the Electron Microscope. J. Exper. Med. 88: 555-568.

Gudmundsson, K., A. L. Rhoton, Jr., et al. (1971). Detailed Anatomy of the Intracranial Portion of the Trigeminal Nerve. J. Neurosurg. 35(Nov.): 592-600.

Guillaume, J. and P. Janny (1951). Manometrie intra-cranienne continue; interet physiopathologique et clinique de la methode. Presse med. 59: 953-955.

Guillaume, J. and P. Janny (1951). Manometrie intracranienne continue; interet de la methode et premiers resultats. Rev. neurol. 84: 131-142.

H

Haines, D. E., Harkey, H. Louis, and Al-Mefty, Ossama (1993). The “Subdural” Space: A New Look at an Outdated Concept. Neurosurgery 32(1): 111-119.

Hallgren, R. (1995). Anatomical connection between the rectus capitis posterior muscle and the dura mater. JAOA 95(8): 493.

Hamer, J., E. Alberti, et al. (1977). Influence of Systemic and Cerebral Vascular Factors on the Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulse Waves. J. Neurosurg. 46: 36-45.

Handy, C. L. (1948). History of Cranial Osteopathy. JAOA 47(Jan.): 269-72.

Hansson, T. L. (1986). Current Concepts about Temporomandibular Joint. J. Prosthet. Dent. 55(Mar.): 370-1.

Harakal, J. H. (1975). An Osteopathically integrated approach to the Whiplash Complex. JAOA 74(June): 941-55.

Harakal, J. H. (1982). Dissection Offers Proof of Sutherland’s Concept. JAOA 82(Oct.): 87.

Harakal, J. H. (1984). Rationale for Manipulative Medicine. J. Craniomandibular Pract. 2(3)(June, 1984 – Aug., 1984): 250-2.

Hassin, G. B. (1947). Cerebrospinal Fluid Pathways (A Critical Note). J. Neuropathol. & Exp. Neurol. 6(April): 172-6.

Hecht, J. T., F. W. Nelson, et al. (1985). Computerized Tomography of the Foramen Magnum: Achondroplastic Values Compared to Normal Standards. Am. J. Genetics 20: 355-360.

Heisey, S. A., T. (1993). Role of cranial bone mobility in cranial compliance. Neurosurgery 33(5 (NOv)): 869-76.

Heisey, S. R. and T. Adams (1995). Two compartment model for total cranial compliance. JAOA 95:9(September): 547.

Helms, C. A., T. Gillespy, et al. (1986). Cine-CT of the Temporomandibular Joint. J. of Craniomandibular Practice 4(July): 246-250.

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